Items filtered by date: November 2025

Preventing foot injuries while running begins with choosing the right running shoes that support your foot type and absorb impact. Regularly replacing worn shoes is essential because old footwear loses stability and increases stress on your feet. Warming up before a run and cooling down afterward helps your muscles adapt safely to movement. Additionally, strengthening your toes and ankles with simple exercises such as toe curls improves stability and reduces the risk of strains. A podiatrist can assess your gait, recommend proper footwear, and create a personalized plan to keep you injury-free. If you have foot or ankle pain during or after running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips.

All runners should take extra precaution when trying to avoid injury. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact George Tellam, DPM of Ankle & Foot Associates. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

There are a lot of mistakes a runner can make prior to a workout that can induce injury. A lot of athletes tend to overstretch before running, instead of saving those workouts for a post-run routine. Deep lunges and hand-to-toe hamstring pulls should be performed after a workout instead of during a warmup. Another common mistake is jumping into an intense routine before your body is physically prepared for it. You should try to ease your way into long-distance running instead of forcing yourself to rush into it.

More Tips for Preventing Injury

• Incorporate Strength Training into Workouts - This will help improve the body’s overall athleticism
• Improve and Maintain Your Flexibility – Stretching everyday will help improve overall performance
• “Warm Up” Before Running and “Cool Down” Afterward – A warm up of 5-10 minutes helps get rid of lactic acid in the muscles and prevents delayed muscle soreness
• Cross-Training is Crucial
• Wear Proper Running Shoes
• Have a Formal Gait Analysis – Poor biomechanics can easily cause injury

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Orange Park and Jacksonville Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoes develop when one or more toe joints bend abnormally, causing the toe to curl downward instead of lying flat. Over time, this imbalance can make it painful to wear shoes or walk comfortably. Genetics, tight footwear, high heels, or muscle imbalance often contribute to the problem, which may start as flexible and later become rigid. Early treatment can help prevent progression and reduce discomfort. Conservative options include wearing shoes with roomy toe boxes, using custom orthotics, and performing gentle toe stretches to restore flexibility. Padding or splints can also ease pressure on the affected joints. In more advanced cases, a podiatrist may recommend minimally invasive surgery to realign the toe and restore natural movement. If your toes feel stiff, sore, or bent out of shape, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss effective treatment options.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact George Tellam, DPM of Ankle & Foot Associates. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Orange Park and Jacksonville Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a frequent fungal infection that usually begins between the toes but can spread if left untreated. When the skin cracks or peels, bacteria can enter, leading to secondary infections that may cause redness, swelling, and pain. In severe cases, these infections can spread to the toenails, resulting in thickened, discolored nails that are difficult to treat. For people with diabetes or poor circulation, untreated athlete’s foot can cause serious complications, including ulcers or cellulitis, a deep skin infection that may require antibiotics. The condition can also spread to the hands or other areas of the body through scratching or contaminated surfaces. Keeping feet clean and dry, changing socks regularly, and using antifungal treatments early can help prevent these complications. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact George Tellam, DPM from Ankle & Foot Associates.  Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Orange Park and Jacksonville Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus often begins quietly, with nails that lose their shine and become thick, brittle, or yellowed. As the infection progresses, the nail may separate from the bed, crumble, or develop an uneven surface that makes shoes uncomfortable. If ignored, the infection can damage the nail completely and spread to nearby nails or skin. In some cases, the skin beside the nail becomes sore, swollen, or filled with fluid due to a bacterial infection. Because these changes rarely improve without medical attention, prompt evaluation is important. A podiatrist can determine the cause, remove infected tissue, and prescribe targeted antifungal or antibacterial treatments to restore healthy growth. Addressing nail problems early prevents more serious complications. If your toenails look discolored, thickened, or painful, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and professional care.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact George Tellam, DPM of Ankle & Foot Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Orange Park and Jacksonville Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.