Gout, a form of arthritis, is a painful condition that can strike suddenly and severely. It happens as a result of the accumulation of urate crystals in the joints and often leads to inflammation and intense discomfort. Primary gout results from genetic factors. This can cause the body's overproduction of uric acid or a decreased ability to excrete it, which can affect joints like the ankle and big toe. Secondary gout is caused by underlying conditions, such as kidney disease, hypertension, or obesity. These hinder the body's ability to manage uric acid levels. Gout that occurs suddenly in a single joint is referred to as acute gout and generally affects the big toe. This form of gout is characterized by excruciating pain, redness, and swelling. If left untreated, acute gout can progress into chronic gout and lead to recurrent, long-lasting joint pain and deformities. Identifying the specific type and underlying causes of gout is essential for devising an effective treatment plan, which may include lifestyle changes, medications, and dietary adjustments. If you have had one or frequent gout attacks, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist. This type of doctor can accurately determine which type of gout is present and offer the correct treatment methods.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact George Tellam, DPM from Ankle & Foot Associates. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Orange Park and Jacksonville Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
